Jacob M. Rothschild papers
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Scope and Content Note
The Jacob M. Rothschild papers, made up of correspondence, writings, clippings, printed and audiovisual materials, and memorabilia, are mainly within the period 1942-1973, although there are materials dating from 1933 concerning his education as well as items created after his death in 1973.
Series 1, Personal papers (1933-1946), offers information and perspectives on Rothschild's life before he arrived in Atlanta. The letters Rothschild wrote to his family during his military service in the Pacific (1942-1943) stand out as the most significant portion of this personal papers series.
Rothschild's in-coming and out-going correspondence during his tenure as rabbi of Atlanta's leading reformed congregation is found in Series 2, Correspondence (1946-1973), and contains remarkably complete exchanges between the rabbi and individuals involved in a number of different areas. The correspondence series documents Rothschild's involvement in a variety of activities including the civil rights movement, political events and social issues in Atlanta and Georgia, religious concerns among Reform Jews, and in Jewish/ Christian relations. Selective name and topic indexes to the correspondence in Series 2 are filed separately from this description and are available upon request.
Second only to the correspondence series, the texts and notes for Rothschild's sermons and articles contained in Series 3, Writings (1947-1973), afford a rich source for an examination of the thoughts and expressions of a man involved with various social and political events of his time. Dated 1946-1973, the newspaper clippings (Series 4) document the rabbi's public life as well as provide a contemporary view of his standing in the community. Series 5 (Reference materials and printed memorabilia, 1946-1973) contains printed items that Rothschild used in preparing sermons and articles as well as in support of his committee work. This series also contains miscellaneous printed items and the rabbi's appointment books for the last four years of his life. Rabbi Rothschild's death on 31 December 1973 brought an outpouring of public and private grief. Series 6 (Posthumous materials, 1974-1985), composed largely of sympathy letters to Mrs. Rothschild and newspaper clippings, provides a contemporary summary of the effect his activities had had on individuals, organizations and communities.
Photographic and audiovisual materials in Series 7 ([1942]-1973) document many of Rothschild's public appearances. The family's desire to record significant events in the rabbi's career led to the accumulation of some of this material. Photographs represent the bulk of this series, but among the sound recordings are examples of the rabbi's mode of delivery as well as a complete recording of the remarks made at the 1965 dinner honoring Nobel Peace Prize winner Martin Luther King, Jr. Included in this series are videotapes of a 1950 trip to Israel and a brief television interview with the rabbi shortly after the 1958 bombing of the Temple.
Few papers having to do with the institutional life of the Temple appear in the personal papers of Rabbi Rothschild. Temple records that have been placed in an archival repository can be found at the Atlanta Historical Society. Series 8, however, contains the few items that found their way into the Rothschild papers. The records for the building fund campaign for l958-1959 represent the most substantive material in this series, and probably appear because the Rothschilds had begun to build a scrapbook for that campaign when the bombing of the Temple occurred in October 1958 and the two events were merged in the same scrapbook.
Dates
- 1933-1985
- Majority of material found within ( 1942-1973)
Language of Materials
Materials entirely in English.
Restrictions on access
Special restrictions: Use copies have not been made for audiovisual material in this collection. Researchers must contact the Rose Library at least two weeks in advance for access to these items. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the Rose Library's ability to provide access to audiovisual material.
Terms Governing Use and Reproduction
Special restrictions apply: Researcher reproductions cannot be made from transcript of address in Box 25: folder 10. Copy was reproduced for this department from the King Center Library and Archives.
Biographical Note
Jacob Mortimer Rothschild (August 4, 1911 - December 31, 1973), born and reared in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, was ordained a Reform rabbi by the Hebrew Union College (HUC) in 1937. He served congregations in Davenport, Iowa, and Pittsburgh before entering the Army in March 1942. Serving in the Pacific as an American Division chaplain, he accompanied those troops when they relieved the Marines at Guadalcanal in November 1942. Some sources report that Rothschild was the first Jewish chaplain on the Pacific front. Returning to the United States in October 1943 because of ill health, Rothschild continued his Army service until April 1946. Upon discharge he traveled to Atlanta to assume the position of rabbi of the city's only Reform congregation, the Hebrew Benevolent Congregation, usually referred to as the Temple. Rothschild married Janice Oettinger, the daughter of one of the Temple's families, December 29, 1946. They had two children, Marcia in 1947 and Bill in 1948.
Rothschild remained in Atlanta from 1946 until his death in December 1973. He worked with and frequently held leadership positions in local, regional, and national Jewish organizations, including the Central Conference of American Rabbis (CCAR), the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion (HUC-JIR), and the Union of American Hebrew Congregations (UAHC). As a long-time member of the UAHC-CCAR's Commission on Social Action, chairman of the CCAR's Commission of Justice and Peace, and executive board member of the National Conference of Christians and Jews (NCCJ), he involved himself in social justice issues throughout his rabbinate.
Besides carrying leadership responsibilities in religious organizations, Rothschild also was active in Atlanta's social and political life. Chairman of the Greater Atlanta Council on Human Relations, he belonged to Atlanta's Community Relations Commission, the Human Relations Council of Georgia, and the Southern Regional Council during critical years of the civil rights movement.
From early in his career in Atlanta, Rothschild spoke frequently on civil rights issues through the 1950s and 1960s when that stance was not popular. The bombing of the Temple in October 1958 was one of the negative results of the rabbi's position. Having developed a close friendship with Martin Luther King, Jr., during the early 1960s, Rothschild became less directly involved with the civil rights movement after King's death in 1968.
Rothschild traveled abroad for both professional and personal reasons. He made several trips to Israel (1950, 1963, 1968/1969) and two trips to Germany (1960, 1968). Rothschild experienced several periods of ill health during his rabbinate and suffered his first heart attack in June l973. After a period of recuperation, he had begun to resume normal activities when his second heart attack occurred. He died New Year's Eve 1973 and is buried in Atlanta's Westview Cemetery. His wife and two children survived him. More detailed biographical information can be found in One Voice: Rabbi Jacob M. Rothschild and the Troubled South by his widow, Janice Rothschild Blumberg
Extent
13.25 linear feet (27 boxes); 1 oversized papers folder (OP); AV Masters: 1 linear foot (1 box)
Abstract
Personal papers of Rabbi Jacob M. Rothschild of Atlanta, Georgia consisting of correspondence, writings, clippings, printed and audiovisual materials, and memorabilia.
Arrangement Note
Organizated into nine series: (1) Personal papers, (2) Correspondence, (3) Writings, (4) Newspaper clippings, (5) Reference materials and printed memorabilia, (6) Posthumous materials, (7) Photographs and audiovisual materials, (8) Temple records, and (9) Collected materials.
Source
Gift, l984.
Publication Note
General
Control level 3
General
File name: rothschild637.doc
Processing
Processed by Lee Sayrs, completed April 1986.
Control level 3
File name: rothschild637.doc
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Index of Selected Correspondents by Name
- Unknown author
- Unknown, Glenn
- Abernathy, Ralph David
- Abraham, Helen B.
- Abram, Morris B.
- Ackerman, Charles
- Adler, Leon M.
- Alex, Rissa
- Alexander, Cecil
- Alexander, T.M., Sr.
- Allen, Ivan, Jr.
- Allison, C. H. (Mrs.)
- Applebaum, Morton M.
- Arnall, Ellis
- Arnold, Harold N.
- Atlanta Jewish Community Council
- Atlanta Journal
- Atlas, Ralph
- Bachrach, Alfred R. (Mrs.)
- Baldwin, Nancy T.
- Bamberger, Henry
- Baumgard, Herbert M.
- Baylinson, David A.
- Bearman, John J. (Mrs.)
- Bech-Todten, Ilse
- Beirman, Leonard
- Bell, William B., Jr.
- Berger, Maxwell
- Berman, Morton Mayer
- Bernadin, Joseph L.
- Bernadin et al, Joseph L.
- Bernards, Solomon S.
- Bernstein, Philip S.
- Bernstein, Stefanie
- Berryman, Charles
- Bier, Herbert D.
- Blackman, Murray
- Blanchard, Arthur T.
- Blanksten, George I.
- Blaser, Francis M.
- Bloom, A.
- Blumberg, Herman J.
- Bolton, Frances P.
- Boneh, Zeev
- Boone, John O.
- Boorstin, Samuel A.
- Boozer, Jack
- Borowitz, Eugene B.
- Botnick, A.I.
- Brail, Nina W.
- Breman, M. William
- Brickner, Balfour
- Brown, Aubrey N., Jr.
- Brown, Ira L., Sr. (Mrs.)
- Buchler, Joseph
- Bullard, Helen
- Burnett, John R.
- Burtenshaw, Noel
- Cahn, Sigmund A.
- Callaway, Howard "Bo"
- Cannon, William Ragsdale
- Carter, Jimmy
- Center, Dave
- Chapman, Pat
- Chasdi, Shimon
- Chyet, Stanley F.
- Cilley, Melissa A.
- Claibourne, Randolph
- Cochran, Roger A.
- Cohen, J. Joseph
- Cohen, Richard
- Cohn, Jessica P.
- Cohn, Julius
- Collins, Michael
- Coons, Isidor
- Cross, J.H.
- Dalton, William R.
- Darby, Charles L.
- Davidson, Fred
- Davison, Hal M.
- Diamond, Norman H.
- Donnellan, Thomas
- Dorfman, Miles
- Draft Board 62
- Dubrof, Jerry
- Duffell, Judie
- Dyer, James W.
- Earnest, Gertrude
- Eichhorn, David Max
- Eisendrath, Maurice N.
- Eisenhower, Dwight D.
- Eisenstein, Isaac
- Elliott, Glenda
- Ellis, Elmo
- Elson, Shia
- Epstein, Harry
- Fain, Irving Jay
- Fairfax, William H.
- Farmer, Boyd
- Feibelman, Julian B.
- Feldman, A.L.
- Feldman, Emanuel
- Feldman, Sidney
- Feuer, Leon I.
- Fields, Harvey J.
- Fields, William H.
- Fierman, Frank
- Fifield, Harry
- Fink, Joseph L.
- Fleming, Harold C.
- Ford, J.T.
- Frakes, Jenny
- Frazin, Robert P.
- Freehof, Solomon B.
- Frey, William H., II
- Friedlander, Charlotte F.
- Gambrell, David H.
- General Letter
- Gerber, Israel J.
- Gershon, Abe (Mrs.)
- Gettinger, M.C.
- Gilbert, Hugh W.
- Gilboa, Moshe
- Ginsberg, Edward
- Gittelsohn, Roland B.
- Glaser, Joseph B.
- Glueck, Nelson
- Gold, Raphael
- Goldburg, Norman
- Goldman, Albert A.
- Goldstein, Abe
- Goldwasser, David
- Golphin, Kenneth
- Goodman, Abram Vossen
- Goodman, Alfred L.
- Gordon, Theodore H.
- Gorin, Paul
- Gottschall, Andrew W.
- Grafman, Milton L.
- Greenberg, Irving L.
- Greenwood, Carrie
- Griffin, George
- Griscom, Virginia
- Gutman, Harry K.
- Haas, Joseph S.
- Hall, Dick
- Hallinan, Paul J.
- Hanken, Nat
- Harris, James F., Jr.
- Hartley, Virgil
- Hartsfield, William B.
- Hartsman, Erwin
- Heller, Lillian B.
- Henson, W.C.
- Herman, Erwin L.
- Herst, Roger
- Hertz, Richard C.
- Hertz, Richard, et al.
- Herzog, Joseph D.
- Hess, Nathaniel E.
- Heyman, Arthur
- Hibshman, Eugene
- Hinchin, Martin I.
- Hirsch, Ellen
- Hirsch, Richard
- Hirsch, Richard G.
- Hodson, Hugh
- Hurtig, Howard
- Isserman, F.M.
- Jacobs, Maurice
- Jacobs, Sinclair
- Jacobson, Harvey
- Jaffe, Benjamin Elijah
- Johnson, Elsie R.
- Jones, Bevel
- Jordan, Earl A.
- Jordan, Vernon E., Jr.
- Jospe, Alfred
- Kahn, Ed
- Kahn, Robert I.
- Kapiloff, Lillian
- Kaplan, Kivie
- Katz, Robert L.
- King, Coretta Scott
- King, Martin Luther, Jr. [* denotes original King letter]
- King, Martin Luther, Sr.
- Kirkpatrick, Dow
- Klausman, H.M.
- Kleckley, Voigt
- Kramer, John H.
- Krapf, Franz
- Kravetz, Julius
- Kravten, A.J.
- Kunigk, Fritz
- Laird, Samuel L.
- Lasensky, G.C.
- Lauderdale, George
- Leadership Program, City-wide
- Lee, Robert E.
- Lefkowitz, Sidney M.
- Legerton, Fitzhugh
- Legune, Carol
- Lehman, Lowell
- Lehrman, Edgar H.
- Lehrman, Frances N.
- Lehrman, Jacob
- Lehrman, Richard
- LeNaboe, J.
- Lesser, Seymour
- Letson, John B.
- Lev, Aryeh
- Levin, Arthur J.
- Levin, Lester
- Levitas, Elliott
- Levy, Jerome
- Lewengrub, Stuart
- Lieberman, Morris
- Liebman, Morton
- Liebschutz, Thomas
- Lindskoog, James A.
- Liner, Paul
- Link, Louis J.
- Lipman, Eugen
- Lowenstein, Bill
- Luders, Hilda/Gerhardt
- Luntz, Hannah G.
- Lyle, Richard
- MacDougall, Margaret
- Mackay, James A.
- MacRae, Douglas G.
- Madell, Miriam
- Malino, Jerome R.
- Malter, Philip
- Mantinband, Charles
- Marcus, Jacob R.
- Martin, Philip
- Massell, Sam
- Matz, Linda
- Maud, Cofer
- Maxwell, James
- May, Armand
- Mays, Benjamin Elijah
- McCloud, J. Oscar
- McDonald, Dore
- McEvoy, Don
- McGill, Ralph
- McLachlan, Marjorie
- McLachlan, Marjorie
- Mell, P.H.
- Meyer, Henry (Mrs)
- Meyers, Lawrence
- Miller, Ernest
- Miller, Mary Jane
- Milstein, David N.
- Milton, Weinstein
- Mintzer, Julius
- Mohr, Julian
- Montag, Anthony
- Moog, Henry B.
- Moore, Harmon D.
- Morse, Earl
- Multer, Abraham J.
- Myers, Cecil
- Myers, Henry (Mrs.)
- Myers, Orie
- Narot, Joseph
- National Conference of Christians and Jews, Atlanta Chapter, Executive Board
- Nixon, Richard
- Nunn, Sam
- Nussbaum, Perry E.
- O'Donnell, Constance M.
- Oberdorfer, Donald
- Oettinger, Carolyn
- Olan, Levi
- Oppenheimer, Jane and Robert
- Partridge, Agnes
- Paschall, Eliza
- Pasternack, Joseph (Mrs.)
- Patterson, Eugene
- Patterson, Ida B.
- Pauley, Frances
- Pennington, Leigh
- Pepper, Tom
- Pike, Sidney
- Plaut, Gunther
- Pohris, Heinrich
- Polier, Justine Wise
- Potter, Williams H.
- Powell, Marcia
- Presidents, Congregational
- Pressly, William
- Raab, Robert
- Regner, Sidney
- Reichert, Victor E.
- Reisman, Edward D.
- Rich, Richard
- Rilling, Paul M.
- Rittenbaum, Max
- Robin, Frederick (Mrs.)
- Rolleston, Moreton
- Roseman, Kenneth D.
- Rosenberg, Samuel H.
- Rosenthall, Frank
- Rosenthall, William
- Rosenthall, William A.
- Rosenzweig, Efraim M.
- Ross, Audrey and Lee
- Ross, Mortimer
- Rothschild, Jac H.
- Rubin, Alvin D.
- Rubin, Mrs. Elliot
- Rudavsky, Joseph
- Rudin, Jacob Philip
- Russell, Richard B.
- Rypins, Fred I.
- Sajowitz, William
- Sanders, Carl
- Sandmel, Samuel
- Sapin, Pinchas
- Saron, Alex
- Schachtel, Hyman J.
- Scharf, Leslie D.
- Schary, Dore
- Schechter, Philip
- Schickler, Rolf W.
- Schindler, Alexander M.
- Schneider, Helen R.
- Schoolman, Leonard A.
- Schroeder, Ester K.
- Schwartz, Eleanor R.
- Schwartz, James F.
- Schwartz, W.B.
- Schwartzman, Sylvan D.
- Scott, William T.
- Seltzer, Sanford
- Shankman, Arnold
- Shankman, Jacob K.
- Shapiro, Sanford H.
- Sharp, Donald Y.
- Sheier, Ira
- Sherry, Gerard E.
- Shoenbach, Karl H.
- Shulhafer, Philip
- Sibley, John A.
- Sigal, Meyer
- Sigman, Henry
- Silver, Harold
- Silver, Samuel M.
- Silverman, William B.
- Slann, David
- Snyder, Edith
- Sokobin, Alan Mayor
- Soltes, Avraham
- Sommerville, Robert
- Soskin, Samuel
- Spalding, Hugh
- Spear, Joseph D.
- Spitz, John
- Stanford, Morgan C.
- Starrels, Solomon E.
- Stauber, Max
- Steinheimer, Nelle
- Stern, Malcolm
- Sterne, I.F.
- Sterne, A.H. (Mrs.)
- Sterne, Sallie and Buddie
- Strong, Tom
- Susskind, David J.
- Taliaferro, Pam
- Talmadge, Herman E.
- Taylor, Randolph
- Teal, Larry E.
- Temple Members
- Temple Parents
- Thompson, Fletcher
- Thurston, James A.
- Tilly, Dorothy
- Tuggle, Nelle
- Uhlmann, Paul, Jr.
- Unger, Sidney E.
- Vandiver, Ernest
- von Holtey, Nicolas
- Vorspan, Albert
- Voss, Carl Herman
- Walker, Mary L.
- Ward, Judson
- Watt, Charles M.
- Watt, Jerry Dubrof
- Watt, Charles M., Jr.
- Weil, Carolyn
- Weinberg, Dudley
- Weinstein, Alfred A.
- Weinstein, Milton
- Weitz, Martin
- Weizenbaum, Joseph S.
- Welch, Nat
- Wells, Guy H.
- Weltner, Charles
- West, Paul
- Whitehead, Brady
- Whorton, Karen
- Wice, David H.
- Wilkins, Josephine
- Wilkins, Sam A.
- Williams, Allison
- Williams, Samuel W.
- Williamson, Q.V.
- Wittenstein, Charles F.
- Wolfson, Ellen
- Wolfson, Sandy
- Wright, Marion A.
- Yallon, Shimon
- Young, Andrew
- Young, Whitney
- Youngblut, John R.
- Zaban, Carol
- Zaban, Erwin
- Zerin, Edward
- Zielonka, David
- Zimskind, Nat
Index of Selected Correspondence by Topic
- Abram, Morris
- American Civil Liberties Union
- African Americans-Relations with Jews
- Agnes Scott College
- American Council for Judaism
- American Jewish Archives
- American Jewish Congress
- Americans and Canadians in Israel
- Anti-Defamation League
- Anti-semitism
- Archbishop of Atlanta
- Atlanta Community Relations Commission
- Atlanta Jewish Welfare Federation
- Atlanta Urban League
- Bombing, Birmingham Church
- Bombing, Temple
- Brandeis University
- Central Conference of American Rabbis
- Central Conference of American Rabbis; U.S. Armed Forces Chaplaincy
- China travel
- Christian Council of Metro Atlanta
- Church and state
- Civil rights
- Civil unrest
- Conversion
- Ecumenical issues
- Ecumenical programs
- Ecumenism
- Education
- Emory University
- Frank, Leo - Case
- Georgia Civil Rights Commission
- Georgia Legislature
- Georgia Tuition Grant Law
- Germany
- Golden, Harry
- Greater Atlanta Council on Human Relations
- Gubernatorial election, 1966
- Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion
- Human Relations Council of Georgia
- Israel
- Jenkins, Herbert - Event
- Jewish refugees
- Jewish religious education
- Jews in Atlanta
- Key 73
- King, Martin Luther, Jr.
- King, Martin Luther, Jr. - Dinner
- Labor
- Marriage, Mixed
- Morehouse College
- National Conference of Christians and Jews
- National Jewish Welfare Board
- Presidential election, 1964
- Race relations
- Reform Judaism
- Russell, Richard B.
- Southern Christian Leadership Conference
- Southern Regional Council
- Soviet Jewry
- Union of American Hebrew Congregations
- Union of American Hebrew Congregations-Central Conference of American Rabbis
- United Nations
- University of Georgia, Religion in Life Program
- Vietnam
- Virginia Council on Human Relations, Conference on People, Religion and a Changing Virginia
- Weltner, Charles
- World Union for Progressive Judaism
- Zionist Organization of America
- African Americans--Relations with Jews. Subject Source: Library of Congress Subject Headings
- Antisemitism--Georgia. Subject Source: Library of Congress Subject Headings
- Atlanta (Ga.)--Churches and religious affairs--Jewish. Subject Source: Geonames
- Atlanta (Ga.)--Population elements--Jews. Subject Source: Geonames
- Atlanta (Ga.)--Race relations. Subject Source: Geonames
- Bombings--Georgia. Subject Source: Library of Congress Subject Headings
- Civil rights movements--Georgia. Subject Source: Library of Congress Subject Headings
- Georgia--Churches and religious affairs--Jewish. Subject Source: Geonames
- Georgia--Population elements--Jews. Subject Source: Geonames
- Georgia--Race relations. Subject Source: Geonames
- Jews--Georgia. Subject Source: Library of Congress Subject Headings
- Military chaplains. Subject Source: Art & Architecture Thesaurus
- Rabbis--Societies, etc. Subject Source: Library of Congress Subject Headings
- Rabbis--United States. Subject Source: Library of Congress Subject Headings
- Rabbis. Subject Source: Art & Architecture Thesaurus
- Race relations. Subject Source: Library of Congress Subject Headings
- Racism--Georgia. Subject Source: Library of Congress Subject Headings
- Reform Judaism--Societies, etc. Subject Source: Library of Congress Subject Headings
- Reform Judaism--United States. Subject Source: Library of Congress Subject Headings
- School integration--Georgia. Subject Source: Library of Congress Subject Headings
- Sermons. Subject Source: Art & Architecture Thesaurus
- Sound recordings. Subject Source: Art & Architecture Thesaurus
- Synagogues--Georgia. Subject Source: Library of Congress Subject Headings
- Video recordings. Subject Source: Art & Architecture Thesaurus
- World War, 1939-1945--Chaplains. Subject Source: Library of Congress Subject Headings
- World War, 1939-1945--Jews. Subject Source: Library of Congress Subject Headings
- Title
- Jacob M. Rothschild papers, 1933-1985
- Author
- Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Emory University
- Date
- April 18, 2005
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Language of description note
- English
Repository Details
Part of the Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library Repository